{"id":96,"date":"2008-06-17T10:33:19","date_gmt":"2008-06-17T09:33:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.finchamgroves.0fees.net\/WordPress\/p=218"},"modified":"2008-06-17T10:33:19","modified_gmt":"2008-06-17T09:33:19","slug":"hobbies-galore-stamp-collecting-philately","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bloxham.info\/broadsheet\/hobbies-galore-stamp-collecting-philately\/","title":{"rendered":"Hobbies Galore &#8211; Stamp Collecting: Philately"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The  word Philately sounds a bit daunting to those not actively interested,  so perhaps stamp-collecting is a term that is more familiar. Yet it is  not only stamps, whether used or mint, that form the collected  material. These days many collectors prize the envelopes that bear  stamps cancelled on their day of issue; these are called First Day  Covers and are usually specially commissioned by design artists to  feature some aspect of the subject matter of the issued stamps. If  stamps were being issued with a picture of Banbury Cross, most  collectors would seek a special &#8220;Banbury&#8221; cancellation, but little  interest would be found if the cancel was, say, Slough. It is  interesting to record that there is a small village near Llandilo,  Carmarthens called Bethlehem and that each year as the traditional  Christmas stamp issue is awaited, thousands of covers are made ready  for the special Bethlehem Christmas postmark.<\/p>\n<p>Once it was the schoolboy who formed a somewhat haphazard collection  of such stamps as came his way through the kindness of the uncle who  traded overseas, or the secretary who opened the mail. These  well-meaning adults did not realise how much interest could be gained  from the complete covers, showing the names of sender and receiver and  the appropriate postmarks and the rate required for the particular item  at the time. Mostly the stamps were just torn off and some  unfortunately damaged in the process. Talking of rates, do YOU know all  the different rates for Royal Mail since they went up in April? Study  of rate changes is quite absorbing. The British definitive stamps  bearing the Queen&#8217;s portrait after a bust by Arnold Machin have racked  up hundreds of changes in values, colours, papers, phosphor bands,  watermarks and perforations, both in decimal and pre-decimal.<\/p>\n<p>Mention has been made of covers and it is wrong to suppose that  no-one posted letters before 1 st May 1840 when the penny black was  launched. In early times letters were the privilege of the educated,  hence few were written. However, the Rulers of states needed to convey  messages to those in authority in outlying parts of their realms or get  replies back, so they established routes on which horsemen or runners  were posted. The King&#8217;s Posts were set up throughout England in the  middle ages and in 1660 the General Letter Office was established and  allowed by Charles II to carry civil mail in addition to that of the  king. Pre-stamp postal rates were determined by weight and distance  from London. In Mail Coach days most of the mail went into London and  out again as there were few &#8216;cross posts&#8217;. Envelopes made by folding a  letter and securing with a blob of hot red wax were generally about 5  inches by 3. In 1831 a letter of this size sent from Banbury to  Mon-mouth, actually cost the sender, a Mr Hardwick, 9 pence, an  enormous sum by the standards of the day. In January 1840 a national  rate of Id in anticipation of the adoption of stamps.<\/p>\n<p>I could go on talking about stamps for much longer, but the Editor  won&#8217;t let me have more space. Perhaps I&#8217;ll get a chance another month.  There is an energetic club locally. Any comments to me via the Editor,  please.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.studylynx.co.uk\/BloxhamN\/Graphics\/stamp.gif\" alt=\"club pic\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The word Philately sounds a bit daunting to those not actively interested, so perhaps stamp-collecting is a term that is more familiar. Yet it is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[9],"tags":[18],"class_list":["post-96","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-miscellany","tag-issue-322"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"wzslider-thumbnail":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"loop":false,"featured":false,"featured@2x":false,"featured-fixed":false,"featured-fixed@2x":false,"featured-cat":false,"featured-cat@2x":false,"single-featured":false,"single-featured@2x":false,"carousel":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"editor","author_link":"https:\/\/bloxham.info\/broadsheet\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The word Philately sounds a bit daunting to those not actively interested, so perhaps stamp-collecting is a term that is more familiar. Yet it is [&hellip;]","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5r5fx-1y","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloxham.info\/broadsheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloxham.info\/broadsheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloxham.info\/broadsheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloxham.info\/broadsheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloxham.info\/broadsheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bloxham.info\/broadsheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloxham.info\/broadsheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloxham.info\/broadsheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloxham.info\/broadsheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}